1. Raymond Chandler (1888–1959)
Signature Work: The Big Sleep (1939)
Why He’s Iconic: Chandler’s lyrical prose, sardonic humor, and moral ambiguity defined the modern private eye. His detective Philip Marlowe remains the archetype of noir heroes.
2. Dashiell Hammett (1894–1961)
Signature Work: The Maltese Falcon (1930)
Why He’s Iconic: Hammett brought realism and grit to detective fiction. His Continental Op and Sam Spade characters inspired generations of hardboiled writers and filmmakers.
3....